@misc{subliminal-learning,
  title = {Subliminal Learning: Language models transmit behavioral traits via hidden signals in data},
  url = {https://truthful.ai/papers/subliminal-learning/},
  author = {Alex Cloud and Minh Le and James Chua and Jan Betley and Anna Sztyber-Betley and Sören Mindermann and Jacob Hilton and Samuel Marks and Owain Evans},
  year = {2025},
  date = {2025-07-20},
  version = {Source capture 2026-10-25},
  note = {Source capture 2026-10-25}
}

@misc{subliminal-learning-nuwa,
  title = {Subliminal Learning: Language models transmit behavioral traits via hidden signals in data — NUWA research record},
  url = {https://whitzard.tech/nuwa/whitzard-index/work/subliminal-learning/},
  version = {2026-10-29.1},
  organization = {NUWA Frontier AI Safety Lab},
  howpublished = {Retained note edition: https://whitzard.tech/nuwa/whitzard-index/data/record-editions/2026-10-29.1--subliminal-learning.json},
  note = {NUWA research note. Source-reading scope and independent review status are stated on the record. Snapshot 2026-10-29.1. Retained note edition: https://whitzard.tech/nuwa/whitzard-index/data/record-editions/2026-10-29.1--subliminal-learning.json.}
}