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Evaluation dossier

Virology Capabilities Test v2

Revises VCT questions to reduce shortcut-based success and preserve measurement validity.

Sources and provenance ↓ Read the research narrative →

Task and measurement

Benchmark protocol profile

Task / subject
Models answering specialist virology troubleshooting questions
Measurement target
Question-level performance in a versioned multimodal test.
Interpretation boundary
Knowledge-question accuracy does not establish practical harmful-task execution; v1 and v2 scores are not directly interchangeable.
Measurement dossier · NUWA reading

Source-method reading and retained catalogue information are distinguished. Publication does not establish independent evidence or bilingual editorial review.

Measurement construct
Can revisions improve VCT’s answer-key reliability and resistance to shortcuts?
Task population
Deterministic response-pattern criteria prioritize expert re-review; the revision removes or corrects problematic items and tests question/image omission.
Scoring and failure modes
Revised question accuracy; cross-model per-question ceiling lower bound is not single-model accuracy.
System conditions
279 questions; content revisions and shortcut tests prevent direct old/new score pooling.
Statistical meaning
Source-reported result statements; this does not establish trial counts, denominators or an estimator: VCT-v2 has 279 questions; the top reported model scored 49.2%. A cross-model per-question aggregate gives a lower bound of 79% on the effective ceiling, not a single-model score.
Validity and interpretation
The ceiling is only a lower bound; performance on changed questions does not directly validate practical user uplift.
Appropriate research use
Model recommendation: cite version and question population, preserving the distinction between observed accuracy and inferred headroom.
  • Introducing VCT-v2 — the updated Virology Capabilities Test · Patching potential issues in VCTSelected original resource https://securebio.org/blog/introducing-vct-v2/; sha256:be1ae6cf6276b2e9dcd4fd7cb96e652548b619e15cb341e7392245dfcdaa729b; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
  • Introducing VCT-v2 — the updated Virology Capabilities Test · Presenting our updated benchmark — VCT-v2Selected original resource https://securebio.org/blog/introducing-vct-v2/; sha256:be1ae6cf6276b2e9dcd4fd7cb96e652548b619e15cb341e7392245dfcdaa729b; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
  • Introducing VCT-v2 — the updated Virology Capabilities Test · VCT-v2 is substantially more shortcut-resistant than VCTSelected original resource https://securebio.org/blog/introducing-vct-v2/; sha256:be1ae6cf6276b2e9dcd4fd7cb96e652548b619e15cb341e7392245dfcdaa729b; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
  • Introducing VCT-v2 — the updated Virology Capabilities Test · Monitoring VCT-v2 for saturationSelected original resource https://securebio.org/blog/introducing-vct-v2/; sha256:be1ae6cf6276b2e9dcd4fd7cb96e652548b619e15cb341e7392245dfcdaa729b; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
Original source charts and materials
Virology Capabilities Test v2 — Source figure
Source figure · Original source figure. Read alongside the protocol scope and limitations below. View original image ↗

Related research questions

References

  1. [1] Introducing VCT-v2 — the updated Virology Capabilities Test. 2026-09-11 ; Official publication masthead and article byline; Source figure