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Measurement to Meaning: A Validity-Centered Framework for AI Evaluation

Olawale Salaudeen · Anka Reuel · Ahmed Ahmed · Suhana Bedi · Zachary Robertson · Sudharsan Sundar · Ben Domingue · Angelina Wang · Sanmi Koyejo · Stanford University; Cornell Tech

Original publication ↗ · BibTeX · RIS

Their proposed workflow starts with the claim and asks which kinds of validity evidence are missing before extending a benchmark result to a practical decision.

Research question

Which claims and decisions can a given evaluation actually support?

Design & assumptions

The authors organize validity evidence around claims, using psychometric concepts and case studies including GPQA to distinguish narrow task performance from broader capabilities.

Findings

Their proposed workflow starts with the claim and asks which kinds of validity evidence are missing before extending a benchmark result to a practical decision.

Limits & counterevidence

The framework involves judgment and iterative evidence gathering; it does not supply a universal numeric benchmark-quality grade or validate any particular deployment.

Source evidence

No structured numerical extraction is available in this reading package.

Reading scope & review

Selected original HTML sections and table context; not a complete paper/appendix audit or independent reproduction.

Model-assisted reading; independent evidence review pending.

Check the original source ↗