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Risk Evaluation · Technical report

GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report

NUWA research note · independent review pending

First published: Source checked: 2026-10-25
NUWA Research NoteResearch questionDesign and assumptionsSource findingsNUWA interpretationLimits and contrary evidenceResearch and decision relevanceInstitutions and rolesOriginal resources

Model-assisted reading · Selected sections of the original full text or official article; a complete section-by-section audit remains pending.

At a glance

NUWA interpretation: inference budget can move capability estimates materially while safeguard adequacy remains a separate issue.

Research question

What does an independent public-access GLM-5.2 evaluation show across systemic-risk areas?

Design and assumptions

SaferAI evaluates four risk areas from the public API without developer cooperation, using public benchmarks and explicit budget variations.

Agentic misalignment — Source figure
Source figure · Original source figure. Read alongside the protocol scope and limitations below. Original figure and source ↗

Source findings

CyberGym reproduction rose from 36.6% at 2M tokens to 76.2% at 50M without a separate wall-clock limit.

The report explicitly declines an overall risk judgment from its benchmark subset.

NUWA interpretation

NUWA interpretation: inference budget can move capability estimates materially while safeguard adequacy remains a separate issue.

Limits and contrary evidence

Public-access and benchmark-selection limits restrict conclusions; cross-domain benchmark scores do not sum to overall risk.

Research and decision relevance

Model recommendation: retain budget, access regime and benchmark-specific safeguards before comparing with system-card figures.

Precise source locations
  • GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report · Executive SummarySelected original resource https://www.safer-ai.org/research/glm-5-2-evaluation-report; sha256:c75f65dbb7b6a837496d0e97afe50d88948a0a878aa6d870c05493439f5ba8bd; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
  • GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report · Cyber OffenseSelected original resource https://www.safer-ai.org/research/glm-5-2-evaluation-report; sha256:c75f65dbb7b6a837496d0e97afe50d88948a0a878aa6d870c05493439f5ba8bd; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
  • GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report · ConclusionSelected original resource https://www.safer-ai.org/research/glm-5-2-evaluation-report; sha256:c75f65dbb7b6a837496d0e97afe50d88948a0a878aa6d870c05493439f5ba8bd; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established
  • GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report · Limitations and Future WorkSelected original resource https://www.safer-ai.org/research/glm-5-2-evaluation-report; sha256:c75f65dbb7b6a837496d0e97afe50d88948a0a878aa6d870c05493439f5ba8bd; archived source capture; exact capture time not independently established

Source checking, extraction, editorial approval and replication are recorded separately. Methodology →

Institutions and roles

Evaluation protocols

Cybench →

CyberGym →

LAB-Bench →

BioMysteryBench →

SWE-Bench Pro →

Agentic misalignment →

MASK →

Attempt to Persuade Eval (APE) →

Petri →

Cite and reuse

Cite the original publication for its findings. Cite this NUWA record separately for its explanation and retained snapshot.

Original publication · BibTeX
@misc{saferai-glm-risk,
  title = {GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report},
  url = {https://www.safer-ai.org/research/glm-5-2-evaluation-report},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-08-02},
  version = {Source capture 2026-10-25},
  note = {Source capture 2026-10-25}
}
NUWA record · BibTeX
@misc{saferai-glm-risk-nuwa,
  title = {GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report — NUWA research record},
  url = {https://whitzard.tech/en/nuwa/whitzard-index/work/saferai-glm-risk/},
  version = {2026-10-29.1},
  organization = {NUWA Frontier AI Safety Lab},
  howpublished = {Retained note edition: https://whitzard.tech/nuwa/whitzard-index/data/record-editions/2026-10-29.1--saferai-glm-risk.json},
  note = {NUWA research note. Source-reading scope and independent review status are stated on the record. Snapshot 2026-10-29.1. Retained note edition: https://whitzard.tech/nuwa/whitzard-index/data/record-editions/2026-10-29.1--saferai-glm-risk.json.}
}

Evidence snapshot 2026-10-29.1 · Index updates · RSS

References

  1. [1] GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report. 2026-08-02 ; Executive Summary; Cyber Offense; Conclusion
  2. [2] GLM-5.2 Risk Evaluation Report. 2026-08-02. v1.1 · revised 26 August 2026 ; Report masthead and stated evaluation methodology